Immunologist
Every human being has an immune system that serves to make the body not easily attacked by disease. The body needs immunity in order to protect the body organs, or also commonly referred to as antibodies.
Antibodies are produced from the cells of leukocytes or white blood cells. White blood cells work by destroying things that can cause illness.
Immunology is a study related to the immune system and is one of the branches of medical and biological sciences that is essential to life.
The immune system can protect a person's body from various infections with a defence.
If the immune system is not functioning normally, various diseases will emerge, such as allergies, autoimmunity, and cancer.
Therefore, the immune system contributes greatly to the body's defenses from various disorders that harm the body.
In immunology, there are three basic things that are learned, namely immunity or body reaction to the inclusion of foreign objects to the body, immune response or coordinated response to foreign bodies, and immune system or reaction of cells and molecules that occur to objects Foreign exchange.
In the 19th and 20th centuries, immunology found many scientific breakthroughs, namely safe organ transplants, blood group identification, and the use of monoclonal antibodies commonly used for health care.
So far, immunological research is attempting to solve problems in immunotherapy, autoimmune diseases, and vaccines for diseases that have no cure, such as Ebola.
Why do immunities test?
An immune test is performed to see how strong the immune system is against the attacks of various antigens or foreign objects that enter the body.
These Antigen can be microbes, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. When performing organ transplants, the general system can react, as it considers the new organ is an antigen.
An immune test is performed to determine the body's endurance in the antigen and whether there is a disorder in the immune system. There is an autoimmune disease that can affect the body's own organs.
Immunity tests are also mostly used to determine if a person is experiencing an HIV disease or not. Epidemiologist, Obstetrician and Gynecologists.
Some diseases that occur due to problematic immune system or autoimmune diseases are:
1. Rheumatism
Rheumatism is an autoimmune disease that occurs in joints, causing inflammation. The immune system generates immune cells that will attack the joints to inflammation. A person who is infected with rheumatism will feel pain, stiffness, and swelling in the joints.
2. Lupus
Lupus is a problem in the immune system that occurs in all body tissues, even in important organs, such as kidneys, lungs, and nerves.
A person with lupus will generally experience some symptoms, such as fever, fatigue, rash, and swelling of the joints and muscles.
3. Diabetes
Diabetes occurs because the immune system invades cells that function to produce insulin in the pancreas. In the end, the body will lack insulin, so the blood sugar levels become high.
It can cause abnormalities in the kidneys, nerves, and vision. Therefore, diabetics should get insulin injections to keep blood sugar normal.
